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“Waking Sleeping Beauty” takes a candid look at the Second Golden Age of Disney Feature Animation

September is shaping up to be quite a month for Disney history buffs. First the D23 EXPO will give film fans the chance to check out two recent documentaries that relate to the Studio’s past:

Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

But then on Saturday, September 12th – some 2000 miles to the north – folks attending this year’s Toronto International Film Festival will get to see “Waking Sleeping Beauty.” A brand-new documentary that takes a candid look at the Second Golden Age of Disney Feature Animation (1986 – 1994).

An editing session with director Don Hahn (L) and producer Peter Schneider (R) of “Waking Sleeping Beauty” Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Produced by Peter Schneider and directed by Don Hahn, “Waking Sleeping Beauty” talks about how the Mouse Factory had broken down by the mid-1980s. How – thanks to the never-ending turf wars at the Studio between the old-timers who refused to give up control and newcomers who were anxious to innovate – Disney Feature Animation was reduced to producing mild disappointments like 1981’s “The Fox and the Hound” and outright disasters like 1985’s “The Black Cauldron.”

As “Cauldron” was wrapping up production in the Fall in 1984, there was a management change at Walt Disney Productions. Walt’s son-in-law – Ron Miller – was out. And in his place were this trio of young turks: Michael Eisner, Frank Wells and Jeffrey Katzenberg. And – for one brief horrifying moment – these three seriously contemplated shutting down Disney Feature Animation entirely. In effect abandoning the production of new animated features entirely and just periodically re-releasing the toons that the Studio already had in its library.

  Peter Schneider, Roy Disney & Jeffrey Katzenberg on a story retreat in the early 1990s. Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

But Roy E. Disney (i.e. the son of the Company’s co-founder who had helped stage-manage Miller’s ousting) asked to be given Disney Feature Animation. To see if he couldn’t turn this division at the Studio around.

“Waking Sleeping Beauty” puts you right in the middle of this story. Makes you realize how close the Mouse Factory really came to shutting down back then. More importantly – thanks to revealing interviews with three talented filmmakers who got chased off the lot during Disney’s bad old days of the late 1970s / early 1980s (i.e. Don Bluth, Tim Burton and John Lasseter) – you’ll finally get a sense of how personality conflicts & studio politics had really gummed up the works at Disney Feature Animation.

The 1975 graduating class of Cal Arts including the future stars of the animation business John Lasseter, Brad Bird and John Musker. Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

This is a tale that’s loaded with hardship (i.e. Disney’s animators actually being booted off the lot. Thrown out of their home for the past 45 years  and then forced to set up shop in a grungy old warehouse in Glendale) and triumph (i.e. how these artists overcame these tough new working conditions and produced a string of animated smashes. Among them “The Little Mermaid,” “Beauty and the Beast,” “Aladdin” and “The Lion King”). A tale that I’m sure every animation fan will want to see.

As of right now, the only place where you can see “Waking Sleeping Beauty” is the Toronto International Film Festival. Where Don Hahn & Peter Schneider’s new documentary will be screened on:

As drawn by Kirk Wise, then-Disney Studio head Jeffrey Katzenberg prepares to wake the sleeping princess. Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Following its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival next month, I’m told that “Waking Sleeping Beauty” will begin working the film festival circuit. Though no information about times, dates and venues has been released at this time.

Director Don Hahn looks behind the screen at the thrilling, contentious, successful and heartbreaking animation renaissance that bred films like “The Little Mermaid,” “Beauty & the Beast,” “Aladdin” and “The Lion King” in his new documentary, “Waking Sleeping Beauty.” Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Know this though: There’s never been a documentary like “Waking Sleeping Beauty.” One that was put together by two insiders who really know where the bodies are buried. Hahn & Schneider share all sorts of behind-the-scenes stories – the cost over-runs, the failed experiments – that other, more timid filmmakers might have swept under the rug. They use home movies, internal memos, work-in-progress footage, even nasty caricatures of the studio brass to get across what it was really like at Disney Feature Animation back then. When – thanks to a new generation of passionate & dedicated artists and animators – the Mouse Factory began cranking out great animated features again.

So if you happen to be up in Toronto next month, make an effort to go see “Waking Sleeping Beauty.” This new documentary really sounds like it’s worth going out of your way to see.

Howard Ashman excoriates Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale during a tough story meeting on “Beauty & the Beast.” Copyright 2009 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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Jim Hill

Jim Hill is an entertainment writer who has specialized in covering The Walt Disney Company for nearly 40 years now. Over that time, he has interviewed hundreds of animators, actors, and Imagineers -- many of whom have shared behind-the-scenes stories with Mr. Hill about how the Mouse House really works. In addition to the 4000+ articles Jim has written for the Web, he also co-hosts a trio of popular podcasts: “Disney Dish with Len Testa,” “Fine Tooning with Drew Taylor” and “Marvel US Disney with Aaron Adams.” Mr. Hill makes his home in Southern New Hampshire with his lovely wife Nancy and two obnoxious cats, Ginger & Betty.

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