General

Farewell to the Land

In recognition of today’s closure of this Future World pavilion, Wade Sampson looks at the various events that lead to the creation of The Land. Plus Wade explains the significance of this Epcot attraction’s decor.

Published

20 years ago

January 2, 2005

Jim Korkis

“You’ve probably heard people talk about conservation. Well, conservation isn’t just the business of a few people. It’s a matter that concerns all of us. It’s a science whose principles are written in the oldest code in the world, the laws of nature. The natural resources of our vast continent are not inexhaustible. But if we will use our riches wisely, if we will protect our wildlife and preserve our lakes and streams, these things will last us for generations to come.”

— WaltDisney from a television public service spot from the mid-1950s.

On October 29, 1966, just six weeks before his death, Walt Disney received from the American Forestry Association an award “for outstanding service in conservation of American resources.”

For Walt Disney, it was just another in a long line of recognitions and awards from groups like the National Audubon Society, the National Wildlife Federation, the Sierra Club, the U.S. Department of the Interior, the American Humane Association and so many other organizations acknowledging Walt’s lifetime commitment to the environment and all the creatures who live there.

That commitment began in Walt’s childhood on a small farm in Marceline, Missouri where his interactions with animals and nature shaped his philosophy. On that farm in a distant field by a small spring was a towering cottonwood tree which Walt called his “Dreaming Tree” and he would spend many hours in the tree’s shade, looking into the high branches and dreaming dreams no one had dreamt before. He called these adventures “belly botany”.

When Walt returned for a visit in 1956, he had become concerned that with the rapid growth of the cities, American children would grow up with no understanding or appreciation of the environment. So standing underneath the Dreaming Tree, he made plans to buy land there and create an area where children and their parents could come and experience first hand the joys of nature. It was to be called “Walt Disney’s Farm” and when it was suggested that the location was too out of the way for a steady stream of guests, Walt smiled and replied, “Just wait until I mention it in my television program a few times and you’ll have more people than you imagine.”

Walt was the first Hollywood producer to speak out about the importance of preserving our environment and it is reflected in the animated films he made. In the film “Bambi”, Walt wanted the audience to fall in love with the forest and its inhabitants and then be horrified when they discovered it was man’s carelessness that threatened this beautiful world.

Ever the passionate storyteller, Walt spent a good amount of time during a story meeting emphasizing that one of the scenes he wanted to show at the end of the film was that the hunters and their camp had been burned down because of their own carelessness, that there were consequences to not being a good steward of the environment.

One of the animators was a little puzzled and raised his hand. “Walt, when we draw those burned hunters, do we draw them medium-rare or well done?” The scene never made it into the final film but the implication remained and before Smokey the Bear was created, there was a nationwide campaign with posters featuring an adult Bambi and his friends warning of the dangers of forest fires.

Walt made thirteen nature films in the 1950s known as the True Life Adventures series. Eight of them won Academy Awards. They were shown in public schools for decades and judging by correspondence received by the Disney Studio, many young people went into the forestry service and related fields because of the influence of these films.

To show you how naïve the audience was at the time about nature, Walt would get questions like “how did you train those animals to move in time to the music?” not realizing that Walt shot film of the animals first and then added the music later. At one dinner party, Walt joked with an amazed crowd that he created these films by taking “our most intelligent prairie dogs and gave them very small cameras and sent them down into the burrows.”

In the True Life Adventure Films, Walt combined entertainment and education to make a mass audience aware and appreciate the necessity of protecting the environment. One of Disney’s feature length TRUE LIFE ADVENTURE films was entitled “The Vanishing Prairie” about how the wilderness was disappearing while we were not paying attention and we were in danger of losing it for our children and our children’s children.

So it is not surprising that when “The Land” pavilion opened at Epcot in October 1982, publicity material stated: “The story of the land and its potential in partnership with man comes closest to the philosophy, purpose and image of Epcot, according to the designers of the project”. Imagineer Marty Sklar has been quoted as saying that “The Land” was the one pavilion at Epcot that truly represented Walt’s vision.

“The Land” is the largest pavilion at Epcot. In fact, you can take all of Fantasyland from the Magic Kingdom and it would fit comfortably in the area that contains “The Land”.

The original sponsorship by Kraft forced a re-design of the pavilion. The façade was originally to look like the exterior of the “Imagination” pavilion but with the sponsorship by Kraft, the approach to how information about the land was going to be shared was shifted.

As difficult as it might be to believe today, there are photos that exist that show lines of guests waiting to get into “The Land” and those lines stretched beyond the breezeway and ended near the Fountain of Nations. “The Land” was also the first of Epcot’s pavilions to undergo extensive renovations beginning in November 1992.

Originally, there was a boat ride called “Listen to the Land” that drifted through the four greenhouses. “Living With the Land” with some significant updates opened in December 1993.

“Kitchen Kabaret” was an Audio-Animatronics stage show lead by Bonnie Appetite and included acts of the Cereal Sisters, The Stars of the Milky Way, Hamm & Eggz, The Kitchen Krackpots, and The Colander Combo and The Fiesta Fruit. Disneyphiles fondly remember the song “veggie,veggie, fruit, fruit”. “Kitchen Kabaret” closed in 1994 when Nestle took over sponsorship of the pavilion from Kraft to make way for a new show called “Food Rocks”. “Food Rocks” closed last year to become the waiting area for “Soarin’ .”

Harvest Theater was home to the film “Symbiosis” until 1995 when it was replaced by “Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable”. “Symbiosis” was an eighteen minute film that explored technological progress in the environment and the partnership between people and the land. Today, the “Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable” film features “Lion King’s” Timon, Pumbaa, and Simba in a twenty minute film spotlighting many of the dangers facing the environment and the responsibility people have to take to preserve the land.

The food court used to be called “Farmer’s Market” and was themed in more of a farm-like presentation with browns and oranges. Today it is called “Sunshine Season Food Fair” and is themed with brighter colors. The different food stands have also changed to offering more combo meals. The sit down restaurant has had name changes since opening as “The Good Turn Restaurant”, then being called the “Land Grille Room”, and today is called the “Garden Grill”.

While “The Land” has been a location of change over the years and is now in for another major change before the opening of “Soarin'”, one of the things that upsets me is with the changes happening in the pavilion today, there is little acknowledgement for the subtle theming elements that are being gutted without a second thought.

Did you notice the hot air balloons that floated up and down overhead inside the pavilion? Why would Disney have hot air balloons in a pavilion devoted to the land? The center balloon, of course, represents Mother Earth and you’ll notice on each side there is an image of a sun. One is male and the other is female. Many cultures see the sun as a male figure, while others, like ancient Europe and the Eskimos, believed it to be female.

The blue balloon represents North, Central and South America with an Eskimo, Aztec and Inca sun illustrated. The green balloon represents Europe with suns depicted from Norway, Switzerland and Russia. The yellow balloon represents Africa and the Middle East with suns depicted from Egypt, Nigeria and Babylon. The orange balloon represents Asia and the Pacific Islands, with suns from China, India and New Guinea.

Even the umbrellas downstairs are internationally themed as well, each one representing a sun from a different area of the world.

While you were eating at the “Sunshine Season Food Fair” under those umbrellas, did you pay attention to the music that was playing? All of the songs are about the sun or the moon: “Allegheny Moon” “Blue Moon” “Carolina Moon “Got the Sun” “How High the Moon” Moon Medley “Moon River” “Moonlight Bay” “Moonlight Becomes You” “Moonlight Serenade” “No Moon at All” “Old Devil Moon” “Paper Moon” “Polka Dots and Moonbeams” “Sing in the Sunshine” “Sonny” “Sunny Side of the Street” “Sunrise, Sunset” “Sunshine on My Shoulders” “Wait ‘Til the Sun Shines Nellie” “You Are My Sunshine” and “You are the Sunshine of My Life”.

All of those charming story elements are long gone now along with other story elements that have been destroyed over the last few years like the Crystal Arts sign on Main Street, the destruction of the story in the Tinkerbell Treasures shop, the loss of the “No Toons” sign next to the “No Actors” sign at Disney MGM Studios and so many more storytelling touches that have been casually removed over the last few years because no one, including some Imagineers, understand the story any more and so the story is slowly being chipped away bit by bit, just like the environment.

Once upon a time, the major difference between a theme park and an amusement park was that a theme park told a coherent story. It is hard to maintain a coherent story if the story is not understood or remembered.

As “The Land” changes and we say “farewell” to some of the things that we enjoyed, one of the things that has never changed was Walt Disney’s personal commitment to the land. As Walt said, “Physical America – the land itself – should be as dear to us all as our political heritage and our treasured way of life. Its preservation and the wise conservation of its renewable resources concerns every man, woman and
child whose possession it is.”

General

Seward Johnson bronzes add a surreal, artistic touch to NYC’s Garment District

Published

10 years ago

June 23, 2015

Jim Hill

Greetings from NYC. Nancy and I drove down from New
Hampshire yesterday because we'll be checking out
Disney Consumer Products' annual Holiday Showcase later today.

Anyway … After checking into our hotel (i.e., The Paul.
Which is located down in NYC's NoMad district), we decided to grab some dinner.
Which is how we wound up at the Melt Shop.

Photo by Jim Hill

Which is this restaurant that only sells grilled cheese sandwiches.
This comfort food was delicious, but kind of on the heavy side.

Photo by Jim Hill

Which is why — given that it was a beautiful summer night
— we'd then try and walk off our meals. We started our stroll down by the Empire
State Building
…

Photo by Jim Hill

… and eventually wound up just below Times
Square (right behind where the Waterford Crystal Times Square New
Year's Eve Ball is kept).

Photo by Jim Hill

But you know what we discovered en route? Right in the heart
of Manhattan's Garment District
along Broadway between 36th and 41st? This incredibly cool series of life-like
and life-sized sculptures that Seward
Johnson has created.

Photo by Jim Hill

And — yes — that is Abraham Lincoln (who seems to have
slipped out of WDW's Hall of Presidents when no one was looking and is now
leading tourists around Times Square). These 18 painted
bronze pieces (which were just installed late this past Sunday night / early
Monday morning) range from the surreal to the all-too-real.

Photo by Jim Hill

Some of these pieces look like typical New Yorkers. Like the
business woman planning out her day …

Photo by Jim Hill

… the postman delivering the mail …

Photo by Jim Hill

… the hot dog vendor working at his cart …

Photo by Jim Hill

… the street musician playing for tourists …

Photo by Jim Hill

Not to mention the tourists themselves.

Photo by Jim Hill

But right alongside the bronze businessmen …

Photo by Jim Hill

… and the tired grandmother hauling her groceries home …

Photo by Jim Hill

… there were also statues representing people who were
from out-of-town …

Photo by Jim Hill

… or — for that matter — out-of-time.

Photo by Jim Hill

These were the Seward Johnson pieces that genuinely beguiled. Famous impressionist paintings brought to life in three dimensions.

Note the out-of-period water bottle that some tourist left
behind. Photo by Jim Hill

Some of them so lifelike that you actually had to pause for
a moment (especially as day gave way to night in the city) and say to yourself
"Is that one of the bronzes? Or just someone pretending to be one of these
bronzes?"

Mind you, for those of you who aren't big fans of the
impressionists …

Photo by Jim Hill

… there's also an array of American icons. Among them
Marilyn Monroe …

Photo by Jim Hill

… and that farmer couple from Grant Wood's "American
Gothic."

Photo by Jim Hill

But for those of you who know your NYC history, it's hard to
beat that piece which recreates Alfred Eisenstaedt's famous photograph of V-J Day in Times Square.

Photo by Jim Hill

By the way, a 25-foot-tall version of this particular Seward
Johnson piece ( which — FYI — is entitled "Embracing Peace") will actually
be placed in Times Square for a few days on or around August 14th to commemorate the 70th
anniversary of Victory Over Japan Day (V-J Day).

Photo by Jim Hill

By the way, if you'd like to check these Seward Johnson bronzes in
person (which — it should be noted — are part of the part of the Garment
District Alliance's new public art offering) — you'd best schedule a trip to
the City sometime over the next three months. For these pieces will only be on
display now through September 15th.

General

Wondering what you should “Boldly Go” see at the movies next year? The 2015 Licensing Expo offers you some clues

Published

10 years ago

June 10, 2015

Jim Hill

Greeting from the 2015 Licensing Expo, which is being held
at the Mandalay Bay
Convention Center in Las
Vegas.

Photo by Jim Hill

I have to admit that I enjoy covering the Licensing Expo.
Mostly becomes it allows bloggers & entertainment writers like myself to
get a peek over the horizon. Scope out some of the major motion pictures &
TV shows that today's vertically integrated entertainment conglomerates
(Remember when these companies used to be called movie studios?) will be
sending our way over the next two years or so.

Photo by Jim Hill

Take — for example — all of "The Secret Life of
Pets" banners that greeted Expo attendees as they made their way to the
show floor today. I actually got to see some footage from this new Illumination
Entertainment production (which will hit theaters on July 8, 2016) the last time I was in Vegas. Which
was for CinemaCon back in April. And the five or so minutes of film that I viewed
suggested that "The Secret Life of Pets" will be a really funny
animated feature.

Photo by Jim Hill

Mind you, Universal Pictures wanted to make sure that Expo
attendees remembered that there was another Illumination Entertainment production
coming-to-a-theater-near-them before "The Secret Life of Pets" (And
that's "Minions," the "Despicable Me" prequel. Which
premieres at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival next week but
won't be screened stateside 'til July 10th of this year). Which is why they had
three minions who were made entirely out of LEGOS loitering out in the lobby.

Photo by Jim Hill

And Warner Bros. — because they wanted "Batman v
Superman: Dawn of Justice" to start trending on Twitter today — brought
the Batmobile to Las Vegas.

Photo by Jim Hill

Not to mention full-sized macquettes of Batman, Superman and
Wonder Woman. Just so conventioneers could then see what these DC superheroes
would actually look like in this eagerly anticipated, March 25, 2016 release.

Photo by Jim Hill

That's the thing that can sometimes be a wee bit frustrating
about the Licensing Expo. It's all about delayed gratification. You'll come
around a corner and see this 100 foot-long ad for "The Peanuts Movie"
and think "Hey, that looks great. I want to see that Blue Sky Studios production
right now." It's only then that you notice the fine print and realize that
"The Peanuts Movie" doesn't actually open in theaters 'til November
6th of this year.

Photo by Jim Hill

And fan of Blue Sky's "Ice Age" film franchise are in for an even
longer wait. Given that the latest installment in that top grossing series
doesn't arrive in theaters 'til July
15, 2016.

Photo by Jim Hill

Of course, if you're one of those people who needs immediate
gratification when it comes to your entertainment, there was stuff like that to
be found at this year's Licensing Expo. Take — for example — how the WWE
booth was actually shaped like a wrestling ring. Which — I'm guessing — meant
that if the executives of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. didn't like
the offer that you were making, they were then allowed to toss you out over the
top rope, Royal Rumble-style.

Photo by Jim Hill

I also have to admit that — as a longtime Star Trek fan —
it was cool to see the enormous Starship Enterprise that hung in place over the
CBS booth. Not to mention getting a glimpse of the official Star Trek 50th
Anniversary logo.

Photo by Jim Hill

I was also pleased to see lots of activity in The Jim Henson
Company booth. Which suggests that JHC has actually finally carved out a
post-Muppets identity for itself.

Photo by Jim Hill

Likewise for all of us who were getting a little concerned
about DreamWorks Animation (what with all the layoffs & write-downs &
projects that were put into turnaround or outright cancelled last year), it was
nice to see that booth bustling.

Photo by Jim Hill

Every so often, you'd come across some people who were
promoting a movie that you weren't entirely sure that you actually wanted to
see (EX: "Angry Birds," which Sony Pictures Entertainment / Columbia
Pictures will be releasing to theaters on May 20, 2016). But then you remembered that Clay Kaytis —
who's this hugely talented former Walt Disney Animation Studios animator — is
riding herd on "Angry Birds" with Fergal Reilly. And you'd think
"Well, if Clay's working on 'Angry Birds,' I'm sure this animated feature
will turn out fine."

Photo by Jim Hill

Mind you, there were reminders at this year's Licensing Expo
of great animated features that we're never going to get to see now. I still
can't believe — especially after that brilliant proof-of-concept footage
popped up online last year — that Sony execs decided not to go forward
with production of Genndy Tartakovsky's
"Popeye" movie. But that's the
cruel thing about the entertainment business, folks. It will sometime break
your heart.

Photo by Jim Hill

And make no mistake about this. The Licensing Expo is all
about business. That point was clearly driven home at this year's show when —
as you walked through the doors of the Mandalay
Bay Convention Center
— the first thing that you saw was the Hasbros Booth. Which was this gleaming,
sleek two story-tall affair full of people who were negotiating deals &
signing contracts for all of the would-be summer blockbusters that have already
announced release dates for 2019 & beyond.

Photo by Jim Hill

"But what about The Walt Disney Company?," you
ask. "Weren't they represented on the show floor at this year's Licensing
Expo?" Not really, not. I mean, sure. There were a few companies there hyping
Disney-related products. Take — for example — the Disney Wikkeez people.

Photo by Jim Hill

I'm assuming that some Disney Consumer Products exec is
hoping that Wikkeez will eventually become the new Tsum Tsum. But to be blunt,
these little hard plastic figures don't seem to have the same huggable charm
that those stackable plush do. But I've been wrong before. So let's see what
happens with Disney Wikkeez once they start showing up on the shelves of the
Company's North American retail partners.

Photo by Jim Hill

And speaking of Disney's retail partners … They were
meeting with Mouse House executives behind closed doors one floor down from the
official show floor for this year's Licensing Expo.

Photo by Jim Hill

And the theme for this year's invitation-only Disney shindig? "Timeless
Stories" involving the Disney, Pixar, Marvel & Lucasfilm brands that
would then appeal to "tomorrow's consumer."

Photo by Jim Hill

And just to sort of hammer home the idea that Disney is no
longer the Company which cornered the market when it comes to little girls
(i.e., its Disney Princess and Disney Fairies franchises), check out this
wall-sized Star Wars-related image that DCP put up just outside of one of its
many private meeting rooms. "See?," this carefully crafted photo
screams. "It isn't just little boys who want to wield the Force. Little
girls also want to grow up and be Lords of the Sith."

Photo by Jim Hill

One final, kind-of-ironic note: According to this banner,
Paramount Pictures will be releasing a movie called "Amusement Park"
to theaters sometime in 2017.

Photo by Jim Hill

Well, given all the "Blackfish" -related issues
that have been dogged SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment over the past two years, I'm
just hoping that they'll still be in the amusement park business come 2017.

Your thoughts?

General

It takes more than three circles to craft a Classic version of Mickey Mouse

Published

10 years ago

June 9, 2015

Jim Hill

You know what Mickey Mouse looks like, right? Little guy,
big ears?

Truth be told, Disney's corporate symbol has a lot of
different looks. If Mickey's interacting with Guests at Disneyland
Park (especially this summer, when
the Happiest Place on Earth
is celebrating its 60th anniversary), he looks & dresses like this.

Or when he's appearing in one of those Emmy Award-winning shorts that Disney
Television Animation has produced (EX: "Bronco Busted," which debuts
on the Disney Channel tonight at 8 p.m. ET / PT), Mickey is drawn in a such a
way that he looks hip, cool, edgy & retro all at the same time.

Looking ahead to 2017 now, when Disney Junior rolls out "Mickey and the
Roadster Racers," this brand-new animated series will feature a sportier version
of Disney's corporate symbol. One that Mouse House managers hope will persuade
preschool boys to more fully embrace this now 86 year-old character.

That's what most people don't realize about the Mouse. The
Walt Disney Company deliberately tailors Mickey's look, even his style of
movement, depending on what sort of project / production he's appearing in.

Take — for example — Disney
California Adventure
Park's "World of Color:
Celebrate!" Because Disney's main mouse would be co-hosting this new
nighttime lagoon show with ace emcee Neil Patrick Harris, Eric Goldberg really had
to step up Mickey's game. Which is why this master Disney animator created
several minutes of all-new Mouse animation which then showed that Mickey was
just as skilled a showman as Neil was.

Better yet, let's take a look at what the folks at Avalanche Studios just went
through as they attempted to create a Classic version of Mickey & Minnie.
One that would then allow this popular pair to become part of Disney Infinity
3.0.

"I won't lie to you. We were under a lot of pressure to
get the look of this particular version of Mickey — he's called Red Pants
Mickey around here — just right," said Jeff Bunker, the VP of Art
Development at Avalanche Studios, during a recent phone interview. "When
we brought Sorcerer Mickey into Disney Infinity 1.0 back in January of 2014,
that one was relatively easy because … Well, everyone knows what Mickey Mouse
looked like when he appeared in 'Fantasia.' "

"But this time around, we were being asked to design
THE Mickey & Minnie," Bunker continued. "And given that these Classic
Disney characters have been around in various different forms for the better
part of the last century … Well, which look was the right look?"

Which is why Jeff and his team at Avalanche Studios began watching hours &
hours of Mickey Mouse shorts. As they tried to get a handle on which look would
work best for these characters in Disney Infinity 3.0.

"And we went all the way back to the very start of Mickey's career. We began
with 'Steamboat Willie' and then watched all of those black & white Mickey shorts
that Walt made back in the late 1920s & early 1930s. From there, we
transitioned to his Technicolor shorts. Which is when Mickey went from being
this pie-eyed, really feisty character to more of a well-behaved leading
man," Bunker recalled. "We then finished out our Mouse marathon by
watching all of those new Mickey shorts that Paul Rudish & his team have
been creating for Disney Television Animation. Those cartoons really recapture
a lot of the spirit and wild slapstick fun that Mickey's early, black &
white shorts had."

But given that the specific assignment that Avalanche Studios had been handed
was to create the most appealing looking, likeable version of Mickey Mouse
possible … In the end, Jeff and his team wound up borrowing bits & pieces
from a lot of different versions of the world's most famous mouse. So that
Classic Mickey would then look & move in a way that best fit the sort of
gameplay which people would soon be able to experience with Disney Infinity
3.0.

"That — in a lot of ways — was actually the toughest
part of the Classic Mickey design project. You have to remember that one of the
key creative conceits of Disney Infinity
is that all the characters which appear in this game are toys," Bunker
stated. "Okay. So they're beautifully detailed, highly stylized toy
versions of beloved Disney, Pixar, Marvel & Lucasfilm characters. But
they're still supposed to be toys. So our Classic versions of Mickey &
Minnie have the same sort of thickness & sturdiness to them that toys have.
So that they'll then be able to fit right in with all of the rest of the
characters that Avalanche Studios had previously designed for Disney Infinity."

And then there was the matter of coming up with just the
right pose for Classic Mickey & Minnie. Which — to hear Jeff tell the
story — involved input from a lot of Disney upper management.

"Everyone within the Company seemed to have an opinion
about how Mickey & Minnie should be posed. More to the point, if you Google
Mickey, you then discover that there are literally thousands of poses out there
for these two. Though — truth be told — a lot of those kind of play off the
way Mickey poses when he's being Disney's corporate symbol," Bunker said.
"But what I was most concerned about was that Mickey's pose had to work
with Minnie's pose. Because we were bringing the Classic versions of these
characters up into Disney Infinity 3.0 at the exact same time. And we wanted to
make sure — especially for those fans who like to put their Disney Infinity
figures on display — that Mickey's pose would then complement Minnie.

Which is why Jeff & the crew at Avalanche Studios
decided — when it came to Classic Mickey & Minnie's pose — that they
should go all the way back to the beginning. Which is why these two Disney icons
are sculpted in such a way that it almost seems as though you're witnessing the
very first time Mickey set eyes on Minnie.

"And what was really great about that was — as soon as
we began showing people within the Company this pose — everyone at Disney
quickly got on board with the idea. I mean, the Classic Mickey that we sculpted
for Disney Infinity 3.0 is clearly a very playful, spunky character. But at the
same time, he's obviously got eyes for Minnie," Bunker concluded. "So
in the end, we were able to come up with Classic versions of these characters
that will work well within the creative confines of Disney Infinity 3.0 but at
the same time please those Disney fans who just collect these figures because
they like the way the Disney Infinity characters look."

So now that this particular design project is over, does
Jeff regret that Mouse House upper management was so hands-on when it came to
making sure that the Classic versions of Mickey & Minnie were specifically
tailored to fit the look & style of gameplay found in Disney Infinity 3.0?

"To be blunt, we go through this every time we add a new character to the
game. The folks at Lucasfilm were just as hands-on when we were designing the
versions of Darth Vader and Yoda that will also soon be appearing in Disney
Infinity 3.0," Bunker laughed. "So in the end, if the character's
creators AND the fans are happy, then I'm happy."

This article was originally posted on the Huffington Post's Entertainment page on Tuesday, June 9, 2015