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Should Disney have made “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” instead of “Muppets Most Wanted” ?

As its box office totals continue to trickle in, you just know that there have to be people  back in Burbank who are disappointed with the way “Muppets Most Wanted” performed this past weekend. Racking up just an estimated $16.5 million in ticket sales. Which doesn’t compare all that well with the $29 million that “The Muppets ” earned over the 2011 Thanksgiving weekend.

So what exactly happened here? Was it just as Kermit & Fozzie musically foretold in “Muppets Most Wanted” ‘s opening number that ” … the sequel’s never quite as good” ?

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To be honest, no. If you talk with industry insiders, they’ll flat-out tell you that “Muppets Most Wanted” box office take was seriously undercut by a surprising strong “Mr. Peabody & Sherman.” Three weekends into its domestic release, this DreamWorks Animation production sold an estimated $11.7 million worth of tickets. Which meant that the family-friendly “Mr. Peabody” took an over-sized bite out of the audience that Disney had hoped would want to go see “Muppets Most Wanted” instead.

That said, there are also those at the studio who say that — as soon as Jason Segel made it clear that he didn’t really want to be part of a follow-up to “The Muppets” — Disney should have had the smarts to go in another direction with this production. Given that Segel not only starred in the 2011 Walt Disney Pictures release, Jason also executive-produced “The Muppets” as well co-wrote that movie’s screenplay with Nicholas Stoller … Well, Segel’s absence was obviously going to be felt. Especially since “Muppets Most Wanted” was being sold as a direct sequel to “The Muppets.”

Jason Segel goes over “The Muppets” screenplay with Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy. Copyright Disney Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved

“So what should have the Mouse made instead of ‘Muppets Most Wanted?,” you ask. Well, Disney could have always circled back on a script that Jim Henson himself had always wanted to shoot with Kermit & Co. A screenplay that Frank Oz said ” … would be a lot of fun to do.” In fact, as recently as late 2005 / early 2006, Dick Cook — the then-Chairman of Walt Disney Studios — was still trying to get this Muppet movie made.

“And what project was this?,” you query. A film that was supposedly so funny that — even in storyboard form — it reportedly caused Jim Henson and screenwriter Jerry Juhl to giggle uncontrollably: “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made.”

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And what exactly was the storyline of this proposed Muppet movie?  To give you the answer to that question, I’m going to have to turn to that national bestseller, Brian Jay Jones‘ “Jim Henson: The Biography ” (Ballantine Books, September 2003). And to hear Jones tell this tale, the origins of “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” can actually be traced back to a Henson associates staff meeting in early 1987. Where Oz had been grousing …

… to Jim and Juhl about the growing costs of (many of the future projects that they hoped to produce) at Henson Associates. If they were going to make another Muppet film, Oz said testily, they would have to “figure out a way to do a really low-budget kind of thing.” That was all Juhl needed. Hunching over his Macintosh computer in his home office in California, he quickly pounded out a treatment for a film called “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made.”

Jerry Juhl and Kermit the Frog. Copyright The Jim Henson Company. All rights reserved

So what sort of scenario did Juhl cook up for “Cheapest” ? Borrowing a page from Jim’s own life during this point in the history of Henson Associates, as this film is getting underway, Kermit is far too busy to take on any additional behind-the-scenes responsibilities on the next Muppet movie. Gonzo — who has always dreamed of directing — then offers to take over production of this motion picture. Kermit reluctantly agrees but does seem pleased that all he’ll have to do on this Muppet movie is appear in it. Rather than produce and then have to coax emotionally overwrought lady pigs out of their trailers.

So Gonzo goes off and — because his contract says that he has now creative control over this entire project — completely rewrites the script for the next Muppet movie. The film that he now wants to shoot is called “Into the Jaws of the Demons of Death.” Which — to hear Jerry Juhl describe the proposed storyline of the motion picture masterpiece that Gonzo wants to make — has …

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… this cheesy, terrible plot that made absolutely no sense whatsoever about something being stolen that led to a chase around the world.

Let’s Brian Jay Jones pick up “Cheapest” plotline from this point in the story. Gonzo now asks all of the friends to come to the Muppet Studios screening room to see all of the footage that he’s shot so far:

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In his enthusiasm, Gonzo spends his entire budget on an impressive opening credits sequence, then has no money left for the rest of the film, As the movie proceeds, the film quality gets worse and worse, eventually eroding into black-and-white Super 8 film, then a slide show, and finally just storyboards — until Gonzo sells out to corporate sponsors and finishes the movie in a beautiful, high-definition, widescreen format.

Jim was delighted with the treatment, and put Juhl to work writing a full script, which he turned in as Jim was wrapping up “A Muppet Family Christmas” in Ontario. Jim, Juhl and Oz passed the script back and forth, and even Oz — always prickly about the treatment of the characters — thought it was a exciting project. “It’s going to be the kind of movie the audience wants the Muppets to do,” he told Jim. “Just a little crazy and a whole lot of fun.”

As it was written, “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” actually wouldn’t be cheap to make — Juhl’s script called for erupting volcanoes and exploding islands, and for Meryl Streep to play Miss Piggy’s stand-in — but the idea was funny and Jim thought he could manage things on a budget of $8 million.

(L to R) A very young Frank Oz, Jim Henson and Jerry Juhl wrestling with Big V, the Muppet monster made famous in the “Glow Worm” skit which debuted on “The Ed Sullivan Show” back in 1964. Copyright The Jim Henson Company. All rights reserved

And Henson was seriously about trying to keep “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” ‘s production costs down. As Jones recounts, in late 1988, Jim …

… visited with Industrial Light and Magic, George Lucas‘s groundbreaking special effects company, to discuss special effects for ‘The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made,’ which he was determined to put into production in 1989.

Jim Henson and George Lucas. Copyright The Jim Henson Company. All rights reserved

And even as late as Spring of 1990 — when most of Jim’s time, energy and attention were directed toward trying to wrap up The Walt Disney Company’s protracted negotiations to acquire Henson Associates for an estimated $150 million — he was still talking up “Cheapest.” Again from Brian Jay Jones’ best-selling book:

Jim made the short flight from Burbank up to Sacramento, then drove up the coastline to visit Jerry Juhl at his home a hundred miles north of San Francisco. The two walked and talked among the giant redwoods for a while, then returned to Juhl’s home office to discuss “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made,” which Jim was still determined to make once the Disney deal was complete. It was a project that the two of them loved to talk about — and Jim would spread the storyboards out on the floor of Juhl’s office where, in no time, the two of them would be giggling uncontrollably as they tossed around one idea after another.

Jim Henson and Jerry Juhl with the cast of “Fraggle Rock.” Copyright The Jim Henson Company.  All rights reserved

But then on May 16, 1990, Jim Henson died. And all of his grand plans for the Muppets and what he & his talented team were going to do at Disney slowly fell apart. In fact, by December of that same year, relations had gotten so strained between the Henson family & Mickey’s attorneys that The Walt Disney Company’s acquisition of Henson Associates was abruptly called off.

And in its place … Well, this weird sort of deal was then cobbled together. One that would allow the already completed “Jim Henson Presents Muppet Vision 3D” to begin being shown at Disney-MGM Studio theme park starting in May of 1991. Not to mention granting Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment distribution rights for much of the Jim Henson Company’s film library.

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And speaking of films … Then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner was determined that Walt Disney Pictures would start distributing new Muppet movies. And the sooner, the better. But the only problem was  — when the script for “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Produced” landed on his desk — Eisner saw this proposed film as too much of a inside joke. Something that people who actually lived & worked in Hollywood would get and enjoy. But as for the rest of the country … Well, Michael felt that Jim & Jerry’s good-natured ribbing of the entertainment industry would just confuse all of those folks out there in flyover country.

So setting aside the screenplay that he’d written for “Cheapest,” Juhl then crafted two scripts that met with Eisner’s approval: 1992’s “The Muppet Christmas Carol ” and 1996’s “Muppet Treasure Island .” Which placed Miss Piggy & pals in the context of two well-known classic stories that most moviegoers already knew. Which would — in theory, anyway — then make it that much easier to sell these two new Muppet movies to audiences around the world.

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Mind you, about this same time, Frank Oz began cutting back on his involvement in Muppet-related projects. Mostly this was because Oz’s career as a film director really began taking off in the late 1980s / early 1990s. Which meant that he then had less & less time to ” … wiggle the dollies.” (i.e., this was Jim & Frank’s deliberately dismissive way of describing the work that they did with the Muppets. These two truly talented men felt that — if they avoided being  precious about the puppets that they worked with — that would then make it that much easier for Henson & Oz to just concentrate on doing good work).

Which then led to situations like what happened on “Muppet Treasure Island.” Because Frank was so busy shooting “The Indian in the Cupboard ” while the Muppet version of this Robert Louis Stevenson story was being filmed, Kevin Clash performed Oz’s characters (i.e., Squire Trelawney [Fozzie Bear], Mr. Arrow [Sam Eagle] and Benjamina Gunn [Miss Piggy]) on set, and Oz then came in after-the-fact and looped those characters’ dialogue during post-production.

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There have also been whispers that — on the heels of the July 1999 release of “Muppets from Space ” — Frank wasn’t entirely happy with the direction that the Jim Henson Company was taking with the characters. While Oz has never talked publicly about the matter, it is worth noting that Frank’s last known performance as Miss Piggy was back on January 14, 2002. When he appeared alongside Steve Whitmire’s Kermit the Frog as part of the 50th anniversary celebration of NBC‘s Today.

Now where this gets interesting is that — in February of 2004 — The Walt Disney Company signed a binding purchasing agreement with The Jim Henson Company which would then allow the Mouse to acquire the Muppets as well as the Bear in the Big Blue House characters. And as Disney’s lawyers dug down in Henson’s files during the discovery phase of this acquisition, what did they discover? Jerry Juhl’s original screenplay for “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made.”

(L to R) Bob Iger, Michael Eisner and Dick Cook at the November 2004 premiere of Pixar’s “The Incredibles.” Copyright Disney Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved

This script & its storyboards eventually wound up on Dick Cook’s desk. And the then-Chairman of Walt Disney Studios just loved the idea of a movie where — as its budget continues to shrink — Gonzo and his “Into the Jaws of the Demons of Death” production team were eventually forced to use a shot of the exact same street corner for every city in the world.

That said, Cook knew that the Muppets had basically been out of the spotlight for five years at this point. Which meant that it would take something really special to reinvigorate this film franchise, get people excited about the idea of seeing a Muppet movie again. Which is why Dick reportedly gave Frank a call and asked him to come by Disney Studios so that they could then discuss the idea of Oz directing “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made.”

Frank Oz behind the camera.

And Cook couldn’t have picked a better project to try and lure Oz back into the Muppet fold. For as recently as February of 2000, Frank had still been talking with great enthusiasm about “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made.” In a four part interview with Ken Plume for Film Force, Oz insisted that the reason …

… I want to do the next Muppet movie (is) because I’m excited about a particular idea, and the idea is something that Jim and Jerry Juhl and I thought of 15 years ago.

(L to R) Alex Rockwell, Jim Henson and Frank Oz on the set of Muppet Vision 3D. Copyright The Jim Henson Company. All rights reserved

Now just to be clear here: This meeting reportedly happened in the late Summer / early Fall of 2005 just as Michael Eisner was stepping down as the head of The Walt Disney Company. And given that Bob Iger — the Company’s incoming president and chief executive officer — reportedly wasn’t quite the Muppet enthusiast that Michael Eisner was … Well, Cook knew that if he was going to convince Iger to greenlight production of a new Muppet movie, he’d need a hook. Which is why it was crucial to convince Oz to come direct “Cheapest.”

And “Cheapest” had supposedly been on Frank’s mind. What with Jerry Juhl’s  passing on September 26, 2005, it seemed that more & more of his good friends — the very people who had taken a chance on this 17 year-old kid back in the early 1960s and helped Oz get his start in the entertainment industry — were slipping away. So if Frank could actually finally get “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” … Well, that could then be his way of honoring the memory of Jim & Jerry.

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The only problem was that — as Dick & Frank began to talk about theis project — it quickly became apparent that they just couldn’t see eye-to-eye on this proposed film’s budget. The story that I’ve always been told is that Cook really did want to make the cheapest Muppet movie ever made. And the amount of money that he supposedly offered Oz to produce & direct this motion picture was miniscule.

Whereas Oz … Because he knew Juhl’s script backwards & forwards, Frank understood that there were gags in this screenplay which hinged on really expensive things. Like volcanoes suddenly erupting on tranquil islands. And in an infamous exchange with Disney’s studio chief, Oz reportedly turned to Cook and said “Do you know how much money you have to spend in order to make something look cheap?”

Frank Oz on set

With the hope that Frank might eventually find a way to drive the projected production costs of “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” down, Cook asked Oz to meet with the studio’s special effects department and continue to develop Juhl’s screenplay. But about this same time in 2006, Jason Segel came a-knocking with his own pitch for a brand-new Muppet movie. One that aimed to revive this franchise by reaching back to the style & tone of the first three Muppet movies as well as the old “Muppet Show” TV series.

In the end, given that what Segel was proposing was basically a reboot of the Muppets (which was really more in line with what The Walt Disney Company was looking for back then. Given that there was an entire generation of consumers out there who didn’t know Kermit & Co. / weren’t emotionally connected with these characters) and given that Oz & Cook couldn’t come to terms over “Cheapest” ‘s budget, Dick eventually opted to go with Jason’s proposal. And Frank … After he departed Disney, Oz eventually went on to direct 2007’s “Death at a Funeral .”

Frank Oz directs Peter Dinklage on the set of “Death at a Funeral.” Copyright 2007 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. All rights reserved

Now where this story gets kind of confusing is that — even though Walt Disney Studios was now committed to shooting Segel’s version of a Muppet revival movie — Cook kept referring to this project as “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made.” Dick even stood onstage at the inaugural D23 EXPO back in September of 2009 and used that very same title in front of the Disney faithful. Even though he knew that the film that Jason wanted to make had nothing to do with the screenplay that Jerry had written back in 1987.

Look, it’s not like The Jim Henson Company & The Walt Disney Company doesn’t have other unproduced Muppet screenplays lying around. Google “The Muppets Haunted Hotel,” “Muppets Haunted Movie” & “Muppets Time Travel” (Or — for that matter — “Muppets in Space” rather than “Muppets from Space”) and you’ll see what I mean.

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But even so, at a time when the Studio was unsure that the movie-going public would actually embrace a Jason Segel-free sequel to 2010’s “The Muppets,” one has to wonder if — as Disney execs were reviewing their options back then — someone there went riffling through the files. And given that studio execs are always trying to keep the production costs down on sequels because the old Hollywood rule-of-thumb is that follow-up films only gross 4/5th to 2/3rds of what the original motion picture made … Well, a script entitled “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” would have been very, very tempting.

Anyway … That’s the story as it was told to me by several Disney & Muppet insiders. Plus the info I pulled out of Brian Jay Jones’ award-winning “Jim Henson: The Biography .” So what do you think? Does “The Cheapest Muppet Movie Ever Made” actually sound like something that you’d have paid to see?

The Muppets onstage at the D23 EXPO back in September of 2009. Copyright Disney Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved

Your thoughts?

Jim Hill

Jim Hill is an entertainment writer who has specialized in covering The Walt Disney Company for nearly 40 years now. Over that time, he has interviewed hundreds of animators, actors, and Imagineers -- many of whom have shared behind-the-scenes stories with Mr. Hill about how the Mouse House really works. In addition to the 4000+ articles Jim has written for the Web, he also co-hosts a trio of popular podcasts: “Disney Dish with Len Testa,” “Fine Tooning with Drew Taylor” and “Marvel US Disney with Aaron Adams.” Mr. Hill makes his home in Southern New Hampshire with his lovely wife Nancy and two obnoxious cats, Ginger & Betty.

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