General

Would Disneyland’s Dixieland really have made a difference?

Jim Hill’s back with an answer to another JHM reader’s Why For question. This time around, he talks about the Mark Twain-themed overhaul of Bear Country that the Imagineers tried to install back in the early 1980s

Published

15 years ago

April 9, 2010

Jim Hill

Orange County Mountie writes in to say:

I have just been loving these stories that you have been doing about Disneyland’s expansion plans from the 1970s and 1980s. All of those rides, shows and attractions that the Imagineers wanted to build back then but never got around to.

In your last article, you talked about how WDI wanted to take advantage of all the development that they’d done for EPCOT Center when it came to creating new attractions for Disneyland. Did you have any other stories about stuff like that? Rides and shows from Future World and World Showcase that almost made it to California.

Dear Orange County Mountie

What’s fun (but – at the same time – kind of maddening) about burrowing through Disneyland’s master plans from this period in the Company’s history is how vague they can often be.

Take – for example – this line item from a February 10, 1982 inter-office communication between the four folks who were then in charge of putting together the latest version of Disneyland’s 10 year plan. Under the heading of “Major Park Additions,” there was this bare-bones suggestion:

Bring one of the EPCOT attractions here

That’s it. Not “Let’s bring Spaceship Earth or The Land boat ride to Anaheim.” Just “Bring one of the EPCOT attractions here.”

Mind you, there were times when they did get specific. Take – for example – the new “Carousel of Progress” show that was proposed for Tomorrowland about this same time. Which was to have been this …

… time machine concept in conjunction with the American Adventure script.

You get the idea, right? The Imagineers were planning on duplicating some of the AA figures that had been created for EPCOT Center’s “American Adventure” show. So that – as Disneyland visitors rode backwards & forwards through time aboard the Carousel of Progress — they could have then viewed recreations of great moments in American history as they supposedly actually happened.

As for the finale of this proposed attraction … Well, this was to have recreated Space Station X-1 from Disneyland’s original Tomorrowland. In that – as Guests transitioned to the second floor of the Carousel of Progress – they would have then found themselves standing on the deck of this immense space station, looking down at America from 50 miles up. And — as the Earth turned –
the country would go from dawn to dusk and then back again.

“So which historic figure was supposed to have served as the host of this Carousel of Progress / American Adventure time travel hybrid attraction?,” you ask. To be honest, all I can
tell is that I’m fairly certain that Mark Twain would not have been featured in this proposed show. You see, the Imagineers already had plans for this particular AA figure on the other side of that theme park.

“What plans?,” you query. Well, you first have to understand that – starting in the early 1980s – WED was seriously looking for ways to drive Disneyland visitors back into the Northeastern corner of that theme park. Given that – by this point in the Park’s history, anyway – the Imagineers had already concluded that Bear Country was an extremely weak draw due to its rather limited theme.

Now couple that info with the fact that WED was really struggling to come up with workable ideas for rides, shows and attractions that fit logically & naturally into Bear Country’s story line. Which is why it was then decided that this part of the park needed a far broader theme. Something that would then allow Bear Country to incorporate more characters & stories, thereby putting this “land” more in balance with Adventureland, Fantasyland, etc.

Toward this end, Disneyland execs were (back then, anyway) seriously toying with dropping the Bear Country name for this part of that theme park and then retheming / renaming this land something in …

… the spirit of the deep South, Dixie, Kentucky Home, Mark Twain

Now where this gets interesting is that the Imagineers figured that – if they dropped the Bear Country name and then adopted a Southern theme for this part of the Park … Well, WED would then be able to position this part of Disneyland as the …

… logical outgrowth from the nearby city and plantation (i.e. New Orleans Square and The Haunted Mansion).

To sell the idea that this rethemed version of Bear Country was now a celebration of all things Southern – Disneyland’s Dixieland, if you will — the new centerpiece attraction
for this part of the Park was to have been a …

… Song of the South log flume attraction using many of the American Sings critters as well as star characters from Mickey Mouse Review.

Now “Splash Mountain” did eventually get built. But as for the rest of the shows that WED wanted to build as part of Disneyland’s Dixieland, those never quite made it off of the drawing board. And these plans included an Audio Animatronic version of Hal Holbrook’s popular one man show, “Mark Twain Tonight!” Which was to have been presented inside of the frontmost theater at Country Bear Playhouse.

“And how would that have worked?,” you ask. The plan here was that the Imagineers wanted to retheme the front of Country Bear Playhouse (You know? Where this show’s overflow queue used to be located?) so that this theater would then resemble the sorts of venues that Twain presented his famous lectures in back in the late 1800s / early 1990s.

Now what was particularly clever about this Disneyland expansion plan was that the backmost Country Bear Playhouse theater would have been left untouched. Which meant that – under one roof – you would have had the Park’s brand-new “Mark Twain Tonight” AA attraction as well as Disneyland’s original “Country Bear Jamboree” show.

Mind you, that “Mark Twain Tonight’ show wasn’t the only Twain-inspired addition that the Imagineers had proposed for Disneyland’s new Dixieland section. Among the ideas that also got floated for this proposed redo was a complete retheming of the Hungry Bear Restaurant. Which was to have become Aunt Polly’s, this down-home eatery that was to have offered authentic Southern fare (i.e. fried chicken, black-eyed peas, rhubarb pie et al). Which Disneyland Guests then could have consumed while sitting outside on Aunt Polly’s porch.

Another element of this proposed retheming would have involved shifting the boarding area
for the Rafts to Tom Sawyer’s Island from down by the Rivers of America just in front of the entrance to The Haunted Mansion to where Davy Crockett’s Explorer Canoes currently load. So that all of these new Mark Twain-themed elements could have then been found within 200 feet of one another.

There was also talk – as part of a $2.8 million overhaul of Disneyland’s Rivers of America – that a new scene would be built right along the water’s edge that would have featured Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn. And to increase this area’s kid appeal, the Imagineers also toyed with the idea of installing a C Ticket in this part of the Park that was to have been themed around Disney Studio’s 25^th animated feature, “The Fox and the Hound.” Where Guests would have climbed aboard miniature versions of Amos Slade’s Model T and then driven through a dark ride that featured Tod, Copper & Vixie in all sorts of forest settings. Which sounds cute, don’t you think?

So why didn’t the Imagineers ever get to complete this Southern-style retheming of Bear Country? Why did WED build “Splash Mountain” and then just stop? Well, as always, cost had to be taken into consideration.

This was the constant refrain back in the 1980s: What will give Disneyland the best possible return on its investment? Should the Imagineers take a low budget approach toward the expansion of Starcade, spending just “ … $330,000 on new machines and (the) creation of a mural” to
turn this “ … 2,000 square foot unfinished area” on Tomorrowland’s second floor into additional arcade space? Or would it be smarter in the long run to spend $1 million to turn this part of the Park into a West Coast version of “… EPCOT Image Works” ?

In the end, the guys from WED always tended to go with the more affordable alternative. Which is why – rather than reimagine Bear Country as this new land that celebrated the South in general and Mark Twain in particular – the Imagineers opted instead to keep Country Bear Playhouse just as it was, built “Splash Mountain” right next door and then renamed the place
Critter Country.

In the end, building that $75 million flume ride only bought the Bears 12 more years. On September 9, 2001, Disneyland’s Country Bear Playhouse closed for good to make room for another bruin that the Imagineers hoped would convince more Guests to come visit the northeastern corner of that theme park.

Sad to say, the West Coast version of “The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh” was never as big a draw as WDI had hoped this dark ride might have been. So now you have to wonder: Would Disneyland’s Dixieland (or whatever it was that the Imagineers would have ultimately called this Mark Twain-themed overhaul of Bear Country) really have made a difference?

Your thoughts?

General

Seward Johnson bronzes add a surreal, artistic touch to NYC’s Garment District

Published

9 years ago

June 23, 2015

Jim Hill

Greetings from NYC. Nancy and I drove down from New
Hampshire yesterday because we'll be checking out
Disney Consumer Products' annual Holiday Showcase later today.

Anyway … After checking into our hotel (i.e., The Paul.
Which is located down in NYC's NoMad district), we decided to grab some dinner.
Which is how we wound up at the Melt Shop.

Photo by Jim Hill

Which is this restaurant that only sells grilled cheese sandwiches.
This comfort food was delicious, but kind of on the heavy side.

Photo by Jim Hill

Which is why — given that it was a beautiful summer night
— we'd then try and walk off our meals. We started our stroll down by the Empire
State Building
…

Photo by Jim Hill

… and eventually wound up just below Times
Square (right behind where the Waterford Crystal Times Square New
Year's Eve Ball is kept).

Photo by Jim Hill

But you know what we discovered en route? Right in the heart
of Manhattan's Garment District
along Broadway between 36th and 41st? This incredibly cool series of life-like
and life-sized sculptures that Seward
Johnson has created.

Photo by Jim Hill

And — yes — that is Abraham Lincoln (who seems to have
slipped out of WDW's Hall of Presidents when no one was looking and is now
leading tourists around Times Square). These 18 painted
bronze pieces (which were just installed late this past Sunday night / early
Monday morning) range from the surreal to the all-too-real.

Photo by Jim Hill

Some of these pieces look like typical New Yorkers. Like the
business woman planning out her day …

Photo by Jim Hill

… the postman delivering the mail …

Photo by Jim Hill

… the hot dog vendor working at his cart …

Photo by Jim Hill

… the street musician playing for tourists …

Photo by Jim Hill

Not to mention the tourists themselves.

Photo by Jim Hill

But right alongside the bronze businessmen …

Photo by Jim Hill

… and the tired grandmother hauling her groceries home …

Photo by Jim Hill

… there were also statues representing people who were
from out-of-town …

Photo by Jim Hill

… or — for that matter — out-of-time.

Photo by Jim Hill

These were the Seward Johnson pieces that genuinely beguiled. Famous impressionist paintings brought to life in three dimensions.

Note the out-of-period water bottle that some tourist left
behind. Photo by Jim Hill

Some of them so lifelike that you actually had to pause for
a moment (especially as day gave way to night in the city) and say to yourself
"Is that one of the bronzes? Or just someone pretending to be one of these
bronzes?"

Mind you, for those of you who aren't big fans of the
impressionists …

Photo by Jim Hill

… there's also an array of American icons. Among them
Marilyn Monroe …

Photo by Jim Hill

… and that farmer couple from Grant Wood's "American
Gothic."

Photo by Jim Hill

But for those of you who know your NYC history, it's hard to
beat that piece which recreates Alfred Eisenstaedt's famous photograph of V-J Day in Times Square.

Photo by Jim Hill

By the way, a 25-foot-tall version of this particular Seward
Johnson piece ( which — FYI — is entitled "Embracing Peace") will actually
be placed in Times Square for a few days on or around August 14th to commemorate the 70th
anniversary of Victory Over Japan Day (V-J Day).

Photo by Jim Hill

By the way, if you'd like to check these Seward Johnson bronzes in
person (which — it should be noted — are part of the part of the Garment
District Alliance's new public art offering) — you'd best schedule a trip to
the City sometime over the next three months. For these pieces will only be on
display now through September 15th.

General

Wondering what you should “Boldly Go” see at the movies next year? The 2015 Licensing Expo offers you some clues

Published

10 years ago

June 10, 2015

Jim Hill

Greeting from the 2015 Licensing Expo, which is being held
at the Mandalay Bay
Convention Center in Las
Vegas.

Photo by Jim Hill

I have to admit that I enjoy covering the Licensing Expo.
Mostly becomes it allows bloggers & entertainment writers like myself to
get a peek over the horizon. Scope out some of the major motion pictures &
TV shows that today's vertically integrated entertainment conglomerates
(Remember when these companies used to be called movie studios?) will be
sending our way over the next two years or so.

Photo by Jim Hill

Take — for example — all of "The Secret Life of
Pets" banners that greeted Expo attendees as they made their way to the
show floor today. I actually got to see some footage from this new Illumination
Entertainment production (which will hit theaters on July 8, 2016) the last time I was in Vegas. Which
was for CinemaCon back in April. And the five or so minutes of film that I viewed
suggested that "The Secret Life of Pets" will be a really funny
animated feature.

Photo by Jim Hill

Mind you, Universal Pictures wanted to make sure that Expo
attendees remembered that there was another Illumination Entertainment production
coming-to-a-theater-near-them before "The Secret Life of Pets" (And
that's "Minions," the "Despicable Me" prequel. Which
premieres at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival next week but
won't be screened stateside 'til July 10th of this year). Which is why they had
three minions who were made entirely out of LEGOS loitering out in the lobby.

Photo by Jim Hill

And Warner Bros. — because they wanted "Batman v
Superman: Dawn of Justice" to start trending on Twitter today — brought
the Batmobile to Las Vegas.

Photo by Jim Hill

Not to mention full-sized macquettes of Batman, Superman and
Wonder Woman. Just so conventioneers could then see what these DC superheroes
would actually look like in this eagerly anticipated, March 25, 2016 release.

Photo by Jim Hill

That's the thing that can sometimes be a wee bit frustrating
about the Licensing Expo. It's all about delayed gratification. You'll come
around a corner and see this 100 foot-long ad for "The Peanuts Movie"
and think "Hey, that looks great. I want to see that Blue Sky Studios production
right now." It's only then that you notice the fine print and realize that
"The Peanuts Movie" doesn't actually open in theaters 'til November
6th of this year.

Photo by Jim Hill

And fan of Blue Sky's "Ice Age" film franchise are in for an even
longer wait. Given that the latest installment in that top grossing series
doesn't arrive in theaters 'til July
15, 2016.

Photo by Jim Hill

Of course, if you're one of those people who needs immediate
gratification when it comes to your entertainment, there was stuff like that to
be found at this year's Licensing Expo. Take — for example — how the WWE
booth was actually shaped like a wrestling ring. Which — I'm guessing — meant
that if the executives of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. didn't like
the offer that you were making, they were then allowed to toss you out over the
top rope, Royal Rumble-style.

Photo by Jim Hill

I also have to admit that — as a longtime Star Trek fan —
it was cool to see the enormous Starship Enterprise that hung in place over the
CBS booth. Not to mention getting a glimpse of the official Star Trek 50th
Anniversary logo.

Photo by Jim Hill

I was also pleased to see lots of activity in The Jim Henson
Company booth. Which suggests that JHC has actually finally carved out a
post-Muppets identity for itself.

Photo by Jim Hill

Likewise for all of us who were getting a little concerned
about DreamWorks Animation (what with all the layoffs & write-downs &
projects that were put into turnaround or outright cancelled last year), it was
nice to see that booth bustling.

Photo by Jim Hill

Every so often, you'd come across some people who were
promoting a movie that you weren't entirely sure that you actually wanted to
see (EX: "Angry Birds," which Sony Pictures Entertainment / Columbia
Pictures will be releasing to theaters on May 20, 2016). But then you remembered that Clay Kaytis —
who's this hugely talented former Walt Disney Animation Studios animator — is
riding herd on "Angry Birds" with Fergal Reilly. And you'd think
"Well, if Clay's working on 'Angry Birds,' I'm sure this animated feature
will turn out fine."

Photo by Jim Hill

Mind you, there were reminders at this year's Licensing Expo
of great animated features that we're never going to get to see now. I still
can't believe — especially after that brilliant proof-of-concept footage
popped up online last year — that Sony execs decided not to go forward
with production of Genndy Tartakovsky's
"Popeye" movie. But that's the
cruel thing about the entertainment business, folks. It will sometime break
your heart.

Photo by Jim Hill

And make no mistake about this. The Licensing Expo is all
about business. That point was clearly driven home at this year's show when —
as you walked through the doors of the Mandalay
Bay Convention Center
— the first thing that you saw was the Hasbros Booth. Which was this gleaming,
sleek two story-tall affair full of people who were negotiating deals &
signing contracts for all of the would-be summer blockbusters that have already
announced release dates for 2019 & beyond.

Photo by Jim Hill

"But what about The Walt Disney Company?," you
ask. "Weren't they represented on the show floor at this year's Licensing
Expo?" Not really, not. I mean, sure. There were a few companies there hyping
Disney-related products. Take — for example — the Disney Wikkeez people.

Photo by Jim Hill

I'm assuming that some Disney Consumer Products exec is
hoping that Wikkeez will eventually become the new Tsum Tsum. But to be blunt,
these little hard plastic figures don't seem to have the same huggable charm
that those stackable plush do. But I've been wrong before. So let's see what
happens with Disney Wikkeez once they start showing up on the shelves of the
Company's North American retail partners.

Photo by Jim Hill

And speaking of Disney's retail partners … They were
meeting with Mouse House executives behind closed doors one floor down from the
official show floor for this year's Licensing Expo.

Photo by Jim Hill

And the theme for this year's invitation-only Disney shindig? "Timeless
Stories" involving the Disney, Pixar, Marvel & Lucasfilm brands that
would then appeal to "tomorrow's consumer."

Photo by Jim Hill

And just to sort of hammer home the idea that Disney is no
longer the Company which cornered the market when it comes to little girls
(i.e., its Disney Princess and Disney Fairies franchises), check out this
wall-sized Star Wars-related image that DCP put up just outside of one of its
many private meeting rooms. "See?," this carefully crafted photo
screams. "It isn't just little boys who want to wield the Force. Little
girls also want to grow up and be Lords of the Sith."

Photo by Jim Hill

One final, kind-of-ironic note: According to this banner,
Paramount Pictures will be releasing a movie called "Amusement Park"
to theaters sometime in 2017.

Photo by Jim Hill

Well, given all the "Blackfish" -related issues
that have been dogged SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment over the past two years, I'm
just hoping that they'll still be in the amusement park business come 2017.

Your thoughts?

General

It takes more than three circles to craft a Classic version of Mickey Mouse

Published

10 years ago

June 9, 2015

Jim Hill

You know what Mickey Mouse looks like, right? Little guy,
big ears?

Truth be told, Disney's corporate symbol has a lot of
different looks. If Mickey's interacting with Guests at Disneyland
Park (especially this summer, when
the Happiest Place on Earth
is celebrating its 60th anniversary), he looks & dresses like this.

Or when he's appearing in one of those Emmy Award-winning shorts that Disney
Television Animation has produced (EX: "Bronco Busted," which debuts
on the Disney Channel tonight at 8 p.m. ET / PT), Mickey is drawn in a such a
way that he looks hip, cool, edgy & retro all at the same time.

Looking ahead to 2017 now, when Disney Junior rolls out "Mickey and the
Roadster Racers," this brand-new animated series will feature a sportier version
of Disney's corporate symbol. One that Mouse House managers hope will persuade
preschool boys to more fully embrace this now 86 year-old character.

That's what most people don't realize about the Mouse. The
Walt Disney Company deliberately tailors Mickey's look, even his style of
movement, depending on what sort of project / production he's appearing in.

Take — for example — Disney
California Adventure
Park's "World of Color:
Celebrate!" Because Disney's main mouse would be co-hosting this new
nighttime lagoon show with ace emcee Neil Patrick Harris, Eric Goldberg really had
to step up Mickey's game. Which is why this master Disney animator created
several minutes of all-new Mouse animation which then showed that Mickey was
just as skilled a showman as Neil was.

Better yet, let's take a look at what the folks at Avalanche Studios just went
through as they attempted to create a Classic version of Mickey & Minnie.
One that would then allow this popular pair to become part of Disney Infinity
3.0.

"I won't lie to you. We were under a lot of pressure to
get the look of this particular version of Mickey — he's called Red Pants
Mickey around here — just right," said Jeff Bunker, the VP of Art
Development at Avalanche Studios, during a recent phone interview. "When
we brought Sorcerer Mickey into Disney Infinity 1.0 back in January of 2014,
that one was relatively easy because … Well, everyone knows what Mickey Mouse
looked like when he appeared in 'Fantasia.' "

"But this time around, we were being asked to design
THE Mickey & Minnie," Bunker continued. "And given that these Classic
Disney characters have been around in various different forms for the better
part of the last century … Well, which look was the right look?"

Which is why Jeff and his team at Avalanche Studios began watching hours &
hours of Mickey Mouse shorts. As they tried to get a handle on which look would
work best for these characters in Disney Infinity 3.0.

"And we went all the way back to the very start of Mickey's career. We began
with 'Steamboat Willie' and then watched all of those black & white Mickey shorts
that Walt made back in the late 1920s & early 1930s. From there, we
transitioned to his Technicolor shorts. Which is when Mickey went from being
this pie-eyed, really feisty character to more of a well-behaved leading
man," Bunker recalled. "We then finished out our Mouse marathon by
watching all of those new Mickey shorts that Paul Rudish & his team have
been creating for Disney Television Animation. Those cartoons really recapture
a lot of the spirit and wild slapstick fun that Mickey's early, black &
white shorts had."

But given that the specific assignment that Avalanche Studios had been handed
was to create the most appealing looking, likeable version of Mickey Mouse
possible … In the end, Jeff and his team wound up borrowing bits & pieces
from a lot of different versions of the world's most famous mouse. So that
Classic Mickey would then look & move in a way that best fit the sort of
gameplay which people would soon be able to experience with Disney Infinity
3.0.

"That — in a lot of ways — was actually the toughest
part of the Classic Mickey design project. You have to remember that one of the
key creative conceits of Disney Infinity
is that all the characters which appear in this game are toys," Bunker
stated. "Okay. So they're beautifully detailed, highly stylized toy
versions of beloved Disney, Pixar, Marvel & Lucasfilm characters. But
they're still supposed to be toys. So our Classic versions of Mickey &
Minnie have the same sort of thickness & sturdiness to them that toys have.
So that they'll then be able to fit right in with all of the rest of the
characters that Avalanche Studios had previously designed for Disney Infinity."

And then there was the matter of coming up with just the
right pose for Classic Mickey & Minnie. Which — to hear Jeff tell the
story — involved input from a lot of Disney upper management.

"Everyone within the Company seemed to have an opinion
about how Mickey & Minnie should be posed. More to the point, if you Google
Mickey, you then discover that there are literally thousands of poses out there
for these two. Though — truth be told — a lot of those kind of play off the
way Mickey poses when he's being Disney's corporate symbol," Bunker said.
"But what I was most concerned about was that Mickey's pose had to work
with Minnie's pose. Because we were bringing the Classic versions of these
characters up into Disney Infinity 3.0 at the exact same time. And we wanted to
make sure — especially for those fans who like to put their Disney Infinity
figures on display — that Mickey's pose would then complement Minnie.

Which is why Jeff & the crew at Avalanche Studios
decided — when it came to Classic Mickey & Minnie's pose — that they
should go all the way back to the beginning. Which is why these two Disney icons
are sculpted in such a way that it almost seems as though you're witnessing the
very first time Mickey set eyes on Minnie.

"And what was really great about that was — as soon as
we began showing people within the Company this pose — everyone at Disney
quickly got on board with the idea. I mean, the Classic Mickey that we sculpted
for Disney Infinity 3.0 is clearly a very playful, spunky character. But at the
same time, he's obviously got eyes for Minnie," Bunker concluded. "So
in the end, we were able to come up with Classic versions of these characters
that will work well within the creative confines of Disney Infinity 3.0 but at
the same time please those Disney fans who just collect these figures because
they like the way the Disney Infinity characters look."

So now that this particular design project is over, does
Jeff regret that Mouse House upper management was so hands-on when it came to
making sure that the Classic versions of Mickey & Minnie were specifically
tailored to fit the look & style of gameplay found in Disney Infinity 3.0?

"To be blunt, we go through this every time we add a new character to the
game. The folks at Lucasfilm were just as hands-on when we were designing the
versions of Darth Vader and Yoda that will also soon be appearing in Disney
Infinity 3.0," Bunker laughed. "So in the end, if the character's
creators AND the fans are happy, then I'm happy."

This article was originally posted on the Huffington Post's Entertainment page on Tuesday, June 9, 2015